Exploring the connection between PCOS and Mental Health
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is one of the most common endocrine disorders in the United States, affecting about 15% of women in their child-bearing years. This medical condition is also a leading cause of infertility in women. Not only does PCOS affect reproductive health, it can lead to other issues, such as Type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression. Symptoms of PCOS and related disorders can affect a woman’s quality of life. Our Tulsa fertility doctors want to make sure that our patients also understand the relationship between PCOS and mental health.
A brief explanation of PCOS
Women with PCOS produce excess amounts of androgens, which are male hormones necessary for optimal reproductive health. Often, our patients with PCOS experience insulin resistance, which can elevate blood sugar and contribute to a risk for diabetes. PCOS may also produce irregular periods, weight gain, abnormal hair growth and infertility.
Diagnosing PCOS
In many cases, our Tulsa fertility doctors confirm PCOS through blood tests, a physical exam and an ultrasound. The lab results can identify hormone irregularities, and the ultrasound can enable your physician to assess the size and appearance of the ovaries. It is not uncommon for PCOS patients to have visible cysts.
Is there a link between PCOS and mental health?
While there are not conclusive data proving an increase in depression or other mental health issues for those struggling with PCOS, current research suggests a close relationship between PCOS and mental health. For example, the weight gain and excessive hair growth can contribute to negative body image. Additionally, hormone dysregulation, combined with insulin resistance, can disrupt normal physiological functions, which may increase the likelihood of anxiety, depression, stress, eating disorders and other problems.
What treatments are available for PCOS?
When our Tulsa fertility doctors diagnose PCOS, they evaluate your current health goals before making treatment recommendations. For younger patients, birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles and irregular periods. When patients are trying to conceive, hormone therapy and infertility treatments may be the best course of action.
In focusing on PCOS and mental health, lifestyle changes can result in noticeable improvements. For example, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help facilitate weight loss, as well as produce endorphins that can improve overall emotional outlook. Development of stress-management tools and a support network can enhance coping mechanisms and minimize negative effects on mental wellbeing.
At Tulsa Fertility Center, we understand how difficult dealing with polycystic ovary syndrome can be. Our highly trained Tulsa fertility doctors can help you take back your life. Contact our office to schedule an appointment to discuss treatment for PCOS and mental health concerns.
